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KS2 · Spanish · Year 5

Today vs. in general: 'somos' and 'estamos'

Me and others: singular 'estar' (for states) and 'ser' (for traits)

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Your learning goal

I can say how we are today and in general.

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Today vs. in general: 'somos' and 'estamos': slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.

Original teaching resources

The original illustrated PowerPoint is available as well as the IllumED text slides. It retains the publisher’s design and credits.

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What you’ll learn

I can say how we are today and in general.

Key learning points

  • In Spanish, syllables often come in consonant-vowel pairs. Each syllable in a word is pronounced fully.
  • When describing more than one, adjectives end in -os if the noun is masculine and -as if it's feminine.
  • When an adjective ends in -es, it can describe a masculine or feminine plural noun.
  • To mean 'we are' for location and temporary state, use 'estamos'.
  • To mean 'we are' for general traits, use 'somos'.

Words to know

syllable
a unit of sound within a word
adjective
a word that gives information about a noun
estamos
we are for location and temporary states, part of the verb 'estar'
somos
we are for general traits, part of the verb 'ser'

Common mistakes

There is one way to say 'we are' in Spanish.

There are two ways to say 'we are' in Spanish. Estamos is used to say 'we are' for location and temporary state. Somos is used to say 'we are' for general traits.

For parents, carers and teachers
  • You could explore consonant-vowel syllables in more detail by splitting up additional words (e.g. adjectives), reading them aloud and counting the syllables together.
IllumED Slides adapts “Today vs. in general: 'somos' and 'estamos'”, Spanish, by Oak National Academy ↗. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Slides and recall practice adapted by IlluminatED; no publisher endorsement. Restricted lessons have listing information only.