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KS3 · French · Year 9

Pandemic in France: impersonal expression 'il est + adjective + de'

Future and past events: 2-verb structures with prepositions

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Your learning goal

I can use impersonal and two-verb infinitive structures to talk about a global health crisis.

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Pandemic in France: impersonal expression 'il est + adjective + de': slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.

Original teaching resources

The original illustrated PowerPoint is available as well as the IllumED text slides. It retains the publisher’s design and credits.

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What you’ll learn

I can use impersonal and two-verb infinitive structures to talk about a global health crisis.

Key learning points

  • Cognates may look very similar to English but sound quite different so attention must be paid to pronunciation.
  • Some verbs require à or de before an infinitive e.g. aider à, arrêter de. Some like 'continuer' can have à or de.
  • There are two correct spellings with identical pronunciation for the singular forms of 'essayer'; 'essaie' and 'essaye'.
  • 'On' is an impersonal pronoun applying to everyone.
  • il est + adjective + de + infinitive can be used to express it is difficult/easy/forbidden to + a verb.

Words to know

impersonal verb
verb that doesn’t refer to a particular person or thing, and whose subject is most often ‘il’ (it)

Common mistakes

'Il est' always means 'he is'.

'Il est' can be used as an impersonal verb where 'il' means 'it' and is not referring to a specific thing but talking about 'it' in general. e.g. 'Il est difficile de croire' means 'It is difficult to believe'.

For parents, carers and teachers
  • These lessons could be sensitive for some learners due to the overall subject content so it would be worth letting students know about the theme in advance.
IllumED Slides adapts “Pandemic in France: impersonal expression 'il est + adjective + de'”, French, by Oak National Academy ↗. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Slides and recall practice adapted by IlluminatED; no publisher endorsement. Restricted lessons have listing information only.