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KS4 · German · Year 10

Neu in Deutschland: 'hatte', 'war', 'es gab', imperfect tense singular & plural

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Your learning goal

I can use the perfect and imperfect tenses to understand the recent experiences of a young person arriving to live and study in Germany.

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Neu in Deutschland: 'hatte', 'war', 'es gab', imperfect tense singular & plural: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.

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What you’ll learn

I can use the perfect and imperfect tenses to understand the recent experiences of a young person arriving to live and study in Germany.

Key learning points

  • Use the imperfect forms 'hatte', 'war', 'gab' to talk about the past instead of the perfect tense.
  • Imperfect weak verbs are formed like 'lernen'.
  • Imperfect strong verbs take the same endings as 'liegen'.

Words to know

perfect tense
German two-word past tense using either 'haben' or 'sein' with a past participle
imperfect tense
German single-word past tense, also called the simple past

Common mistakes

The imperfect tense is never used in spoken German.

The most common irregular verbs 'haben' and 'sein' are very common in speaking, along with 'es gab'. Other verbs in the imperfect mainly appear in written texts.

For parents, carers and teachers
  • Learning Cycle 1 is suitable for both Foundation and Higher tiers. Learning Cycle 2 covers the imperfect tense of verbs at Higher tier.
IllumED Slides adapts “Neu in Deutschland: 'hatte', 'war', 'es gab', imperfect tense singular & plural”, German, by Oak National Academy ↗. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Slides and recall practice adapted by IlluminatED; no publisher endorsement. Restricted lessons have listing information only.