KS4 · French · Year 11
J'ai dû attendre : irregular past participles, modal verbs present and past
Lifestyle and wellbeing/ My neighbourhood: La vie quotidienne
Learn it. Recall it. Make it stick.
IllumED Slides
IllumED · 1/7
Your learning goal
I can combine regular, irregular and modal verbs in the perfect and present tenses to describe positive and negative aspects of a trip to town.
1 of 7
J'ai dû attendre : irregular past participles, modal verbs present and past: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.
Original teaching resources
The original illustrated PowerPoint is available as well as the IllumED text slides. It retains the publisher’s design and credits.
Download original PowerPoint ↓What you’ll learn
I can combine regular, irregular and modal verbs in the perfect and present tenses to describe positive and negative aspects of a trip to town.
Key learning points
- Adding modal verbs to your written and spoken work broadens communication and adds complexity.
- The irregular past participles of the four modal verbs are: dû, pu, voulu and su.
- It is helpful to practise moving between present and past tense modals e.g je peux- j'ai pu; je veux- j'ai voulu.
Words to know
- modal verb
- verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in infinitive e.g. must, can, want
- irregular
- describes a word that does not follow the regular pattern
Common mistakes
You must only use verbs in the same tense as the task question in your answer.
Students should practise combining different tenses of verbs when giving their answers (ensuring they give a relevant response to the task) in order to demonstrate a wider knowledge of language and to give a richer response.
For parents, carers and teachers
- Teachers might wish to adapt task A3 (translation) for students requiring additional support e.g. translate the verbs first, then work through the rest of the text, translating the most familiar vocabulary first.

