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KS4 · German · Year 10

Familie: direct object pronouns, singular and plural

My personal world: Beziehungen und Feste

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IllumED · 1/9

Your learning goal

I can use direct object pronouns to talk about family, famous people and things.

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Familie: direct object pronouns, singular and plural: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.

Original teaching resources

The original illustrated PowerPoint is available as well as the IllumED text slides. It retains the publisher’s design and credits.

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What you’ll learn

I can use direct object pronouns to talk about family, famous people and things.

Key learning points

  • We use direct object pronouns to replace a noun that is the object or 'receiver' of the verb.
  • Direct object pronouns are: mich-me, dich-you, ihn-him, it, sie-she,it, es-it, uns-us, euch-you, Sie-you and sie-them.
  • Consonantal [r] makes a rolling sound at the beginning of a word or syllable and after a consonant.
  • Vocalic [r] has a gentle ‘ah’ sound after after a long vowel sound, in prefixes -er and -ver, and at the end of words.

Words to know

consonantal [r]
pronounced with a rolling sound, as in ‘Freund’
vocalic [r]
pronounced with a gentle ‘ah’ sound, as in ‘Uhr’
direct object pronoun
replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb, e.g., me, you, it, them

Common mistakes

Subject pronouns 'er' and 'sie' and object pronouns 'ihn' and 'sie' can only refer to people.

Subject pronouns 'er' and 'sie' can mean 'he' and 'she' or they can refer to masculine and feminine nouns, meaning 'it'. The same is true for the object pronouns 'ihn' and 'sie', which can mean 'him' and 'her' but also 'it'.

For parents, carers and teachers
  • Plural object pronouns, along with 'Sie' and 'einen' are Higher grammar. Teachers of Foundation classes might wish to concentrate on 'mich', 'dich', 'ihn', 'sie' and 'es'.
IllumED Slides adapts “Familie: direct object pronouns, singular and plural”, German, by Oak National Academy ↗. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Slides and recall practice adapted by IlluminatED; no publisher endorsement. Restricted lessons have listing information only.