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KS4 · German · Year 11

Energiekrise in Deutschland: future vs conditional, 2-verb rule

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Your learning goal

I can use the future tense and conditional, applying the 2-verb rule when discussing the energy crisis in Germany and possible solutions.

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Energiekrise in Deutschland: future vs conditional, 2-verb rule: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.

Original teaching resources

The original illustrated PowerPoint is available as well as the IllumED text slides. It retains the publisher’s design and credits.

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What you’ll learn

I can use the future tense and conditional, applying the 2-verb rule when discussing the energy crisis in Germany and possible solutions.

Key learning points

  • To form the future tense, use the present tense of werden to mean 'will, going to’ and an infinitive verb at the end.
  • To form the conditional, use the conditional form of 'werden' ('würd-') meaning 'would' and an infinitive at the end.
  • In the 2-verb rule the 2nd (infinitive) verb is at the end of the sentence; second-last place in subordinate clauses.
  • 'Haben' and 'sein' are 'hätte' (would have) and 'wäre' (would be) in the conditional and don't need a 2nd infinitive.

Words to know

werden
verb used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive to form the future tense
würde
form of ‘werden’ meaning would, used with a 2nd infinitive to express a conditional idea
hätte
form of ‘haben’ meaning ‘would have’ which expresses a conditional idea
wäre
form of ‘sein’ meaning ‘would be’ which expresses a conditional idea
conditional
grammar structure expressing what you would do or what might happen in the future

Common mistakes

Always use 'würd-' and a 2nd (infinitive) verb at the end of the sentence to mean 'would'.

This works for many verbs, but 'haben' and 'sein' have their own forms - 'hätte' ('would have') and 'wäre' ('would be'). No second infinitive is required.

For parents, carers and teachers
  • Learning Cycle 3 contains Higher-only grammar. Learning Cycle 2 includes both Foundation and Higher-tier grammar. However, the material and discussion on this important topic is accessible and adaptable for all pupils. There is also a full version of the audio for Task C1a for additional challenge.
IllumED Slides adapts “Energiekrise in Deutschland: future vs conditional, 2-verb rule”, German, by Oak National Academy ↗. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Slides and recall practice adapted by IlluminatED; no publisher endorsement. Restricted lessons have listing information only.