KS4 · Spanish · Year 10
Dos idiomas, dos culturas - los Nuyoricans: imperfect for habitual actions
My personal world: cuestiones de identidad
Learn it. Recall it. Make it stick.
IllumED Slides
IllumED · 1/8
Your learning goal
I can distinguish between the present and imperfect tenses in the life of a Nuyorican.
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Dos idiomas, dos culturas - los Nuyoricans: imperfect for habitual actions: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.
Original teaching resources
The original illustrated PowerPoint is available as well as the IllumED text slides. It retains the publisher’s design and credits.
Download original PowerPoint ↓What you’ll learn
I can distinguish between the present and imperfect tenses in the life of a Nuyorican.
Key learning points
- The imperfect tense is used to talk about habitual actions in the past or to describe how things were in the past.
- The regular imperfect endings for singular -ar verbs are -aba, -abas and -aba.
- The regular imperfect endings for singular -er/-ir verbs are -ía, -ías and -ía.
- 'Ser' is irregular in the imperfect tense. Use 'era' or 'eras' to mean was/were + trait.
Words to know
- imperfect tense
- used to talk about habitual actions in the past or to describe how things were in the past
- era
- part of 'ser' in the imperfect tense meaning 'I, she, he, it was' or 'I, she, he, it used to be'
Common mistakes
The only way of saying 'I played' in Spanish is 'jugué'.
'I played' could be translated as 'jugué' or 'jugaba'. The preterite verb 'jugué' implies a single, completed action in the past, whereas the imperfect verb 'jugaba' implies a habitual action in the past.
For parents, carers and teachers
- You could consider providing students with the relevant infinitive verbs for task B1 if additional scaffolding is neccesary.

