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KS4 · Spanish · Year 10

Dos idiomas, dos culturas - los Nuyoricans: imperfect for habitual actions

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Your learning goal

I can distinguish between the present and imperfect tenses in the life of a Nuyorican.

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Dos idiomas, dos culturas - los Nuyoricans: imperfect for habitual actions: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.

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What you’ll learn

I can distinguish between the present and imperfect tenses in the life of a Nuyorican.

Key learning points

  • The imperfect tense is used to talk about habitual actions in the past or to describe how things were in the past.
  • The regular imperfect endings for singular -ar verbs are -aba, -abas and -aba.
  • The regular imperfect endings for singular -er/-ir verbs are -ía, -ías and -ía.
  • 'Ser' is irregular in the imperfect tense. Use 'era' or 'eras' to mean was/were + trait.

Words to know

imperfect tense
used to talk about habitual actions in the past or to describe how things were in the past
era
part of 'ser' in the imperfect tense meaning 'I, she, he, it was' or 'I, she, he, it used to be'

Common mistakes

The only way of saying 'I played' in Spanish is 'jugué'.

'I played' could be translated as 'jugué' or 'jugaba'. The preterite verb 'jugué' implies a single, completed action in the past, whereas the imperfect verb 'jugaba' implies a habitual action in the past.

For parents, carers and teachers
  • You could consider providing students with the relevant infinitive verbs for task B1 if additional scaffolding is neccesary.
IllumED Slides adapts “Dos idiomas, dos culturas - los Nuyoricans: imperfect for habitual actions”, Spanish, by Oak National Academy ↗. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Slides and recall practice adapted by IlluminatED; no publisher endorsement. Restricted lessons have listing information only.