KS4 · German · Year 10
Badeschiff Berlin: possessive adjectives, modal verbs, 2-verb structures
Travel and tourism: Reiseziele
Learn it. Recall it. Make it stick.
IllumED Slides
IllumED · 1/12
Your learning goal
I can use the correct possessive pronoun to translate ‘its’ and apply my knowledge of present tense modal verbs and the two-verb rule in speaking and writing about a trip.
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Badeschiff Berlin: possessive adjectives, modal verbs, 2-verb structures: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.
Original teaching resources
The original illustrated PowerPoint is available as well as the IllumED text slides. It retains the publisher’s design and credits.
Download original PowerPoint ↓What you’ll learn
I can use the correct possessive pronoun to translate ‘its’ and apply my knowledge of present tense modal verbs and the two-verb rule in speaking and writing about a trip.
Key learning points
- There are 16 Bundesländer (states) in Germany, 9 in Austria and 26 Kantone (states) in Switzerland.
- Possessive adjectives are used with nouns to show ownership or belonging. They must agree with the noun which follows.
- To translate 'its', use 'sein' with masculine or neuter nouns, and 'ihr' with feminine nouns.
- Modal verbs express ideas of necessity or possibility. Use them with a 2nd verb in the infinitive at the sentence's end.
- Apply the two-verb rule if there are two verbs in a sentence. The second verb goes to the end.
Words to know
- possessive adjective
- a word that goes before a noun to show ownership or belonging and matches the noun in gender, case and number
- sein
- possessive adjective meaning 'his' or 'its'
- ihr
- possessive adjective meaning 'her', 'their' or 'its'
- modal verb
- verb of necessity or possibility (must, can, want) used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, which goes to the end of the sentence
- two-verb rule
- position of the 2nd verb at the end of two-verb sentences
Common mistakes
A possessive adjective must match whoever possesses the noun in gender, number and case.
A possessive adjective matches the gender, number and case of the noun it describes, not the person possessing it, e.g., 'his school' - 'seine Schule'. The possessor is male but the noun they possess is feminine.
For parents, carers and teachers
- Extend the speaking element of the lesson by using the stimulus texts as opportunities for reading aloud.

