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KS2 · Physical education · Year 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Back paddle and floating

Swimming: an introduction to core aquatic skills and survival swimming

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Your learning goal

I can experiment using different travel techniques to travel on the back through the water.

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Back paddle and floating: slides adapted from the imported teaching text; recall questions created from its keywords, learning points and common mistakes. Self-check practice, with no automatic grading or XP. Answers stay on this page and are cleared when you leave.

What you’ll learn

I can experiment using different travel techniques to travel on the back through the water.

Key learning points

  • Move: travel on the back requires you to kick your legs in a relaxed manner.
  • Move: travel on the back requires a simultaneous and continuous sculling action.
  • Think: being in a streamlined position aids effective propulsion.
  • Feel: attempting different hand positions to feel the effects of sculling requires confidence.
  • Connect: working with peers to identify effective body positions shows cooperation.

Words to know

back paddle
travel on the back using the arms and legs
sculling
a figure of 8 motion with the hands and forearms which aids propulsion and supports your body position
streamlined
little resistance to movement through the water, increasing speed and ease of movement
kicking
movement with the legs to produce propulsion

Common mistakes

Pupils swim back paddle with a leg kick that is large, with the legs bending and the feet being low in the water.

The leg kick when swimming back paddle should be long and straight with small fast kicks which are near to or at the surface of the water.

For parents, carers and teachers
  • Get pupils to practise back paddle leg action at school sitting on a chair, bench or lying on a mat. Pupils pratise the alternating movement with their legs, with their toes pointed whilst watching their knees.
IllumED Slides adapts “Back paddle and floating”, Physical education, by Oak National Academy ↗. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Slides and recall practice adapted by IlluminatED; no publisher endorsement. Restricted lessons have listing information only.